U.S. Issues Level 4 “Do Not Travel” Advisory for Uganda Citing Crime, Ebola, and Anti-Homosexuality Act
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Department of State has issued its highest-level travel warning for the Republic of Uganda, advising American citizens not to travel to the East African nation due to significant risks including crime, health concerns, terrorism, and civil unrest.
The Level 4 advisory, dated June 4, 2026, carries the risk indicators Crime (C), Health (H), Terrorism (T), and Unrest (U) , warning that the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services due to an ongoing Ebola outbreak.
Crime (C): ‘Real Danger’ of Violence
The advisory cites a “real danger” of violent crime, including armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault. These threats are particularly prevalent in larger cities, the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders. Authorities have limited resources to respond to serious crime, according to the advisory.
Health (H): Ebola Outbreak and Border Closures
The health risk level has been elevated following a declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) on May 17, 2026, designating the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
In response, Uganda has temporarily closed its border crossings with the DRC, allowing exceptions only for authorized response teams and essential cargo. Any person entering Uganda from the DRC is now required to self-quarantine for 21 days under Ministry of Health supervision. The Ministry of Health has also issued restrictions on mass gatherings in Kampala and high-risk districts along the DRC border.
Terrorism (T): Attacks on Tourist Sites and Schools
The Department warns that terrorist groups have specifically targeted religious venues, schools, government buildings, police stations, transportation hubs, and areas visited by tourists, including national parks. These attacks have resulted in the deaths of both Ugandans and foreign visitors.
Unrest (U): Violent Crackdown on Protests
Authorities warn that protests can erupt with little warning, particularly surrounding political issues and elections. When demonstrations turn chaotic, security services have been known to respond with force, including batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire.
Warning for LGBTQ+ Travelers
The advisory highlights the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA), which criminalizes consensual same-sex relations and applies to both visitors and residents. Penalties for those targeted based on their real or perceived sexual orientation, or those accused of “promoting homosexuality,” include life imprisonment or the death penalty. The Department notes that individuals seen as supporting gay or lesbian people have experienced harassment and violence from vigilantes.
Recommendations for U.S. Citizens
American citizens currently in or considering travel to Uganda are urged to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts. The State Department advises travelers to avoid demonstrations, maintain low profiles to avoid displaying wealth, and to have a personal emergency plan that does not rely on U.S. government assistance. It also strongly recommends purchasing travel insurance, including evacuation assistance.
Despite the “Do Not Travel” order, the State Department notes that a tourist visa is required for entry, passports must be valid upon arrival, and no vaccinations are currently required for entry, though travelers should consult the CDC regarding Ebola and other health notices.
For assistance, U.S. citizens can contact the U.S. Embassy in Kampala.
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