U.S. Embassy Warns Citizens of Potential Unrest Ahead of Planned Protests in Tanzania
December 2, 2025
The United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam has issued a security alert for Tanzania, warning American citizens of potential nationwide anti-government demonstrations expected to peak on December 9, with protest activity possibly beginning as early as December 5. The advisory urges heightened caution and preparation for significant disruptions, including possible curfews, internet blackouts, and transportation cancellations.
The warning follows a period of intense unrest after Tanzania’s disputed October 29 general election, which was marked by violence against civilians, destruction of public infrastructure, and a sweeping, five-day internet shutdown. The embassy noted that its ability to assist U.S. citizens in danger may be “significantly limited” should widespread unrest break out.
Background: Post-Election Tensions
The security alert is issued against a backdrop of prolonged political tension. The October election, which resulted in the re-election of President Samia Suluhu Hassan, was widely criticized after leading opposition candidates were barred from running. Opposition parties denounced the results as fraudulent.
The post-election period saw severe violence. While the government has acknowledged “incidents of violence,” opposition groups and international reports claim hundreds of civilians were killed by security forces. A near-total internet blackout was imposed from October 29 to November 3, severely restricting communication and the flow of information.
Key Security and Legal Concerns
The embassy’s alert highlights several specific risks for travelers and foreign nationals in Tanzania:
· Increased Scrutiny of Foreigners: Security forces have reportedly searched the electronic devices of foreign nationals for politically sensitive content.
· Strict Local Laws: Tanzanian police have reminded the public that sharing pictures or videos that “may cause panic” is a criminal offense. This law has been actively enforced.
· Major Disruptions Expected: Travelers should prepare for the possibility of nationwide curfews, roadblocks, cancellation of international flights, and halted ferry services to Zanzibar.
Precautionary Measures for U.S. Citizens
The U.S. Embassy has advised American citizens in Tanzania to take the following immediate actions:
· Avoid demonstrations and large crowds.
· Prepare emergency supplies, including water, food, medication, fuel, and cash, in case shelter-in-place orders are given.
· Follow all announced curfews and be mindful of local laws.
· Confirm flights by telephone before traveling to the airport, as cancellations are possible.
· Review personal safety plans.
Broader International Response
The political situation in Tanzania has drawn increasing international concern. The European Parliament recently approved a resolution to cut funding to the country, citing post-election killings and a deteriorating human rights situation.
Furthermore, a coalition of lawyers and human rights organizations has petitioned the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate the Tanzanian government for alleged crimes against humanity during the post-election unrest.
Travel Advisory and Assistance
The U.S. Department of State encourages all travelers to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This free service provides email updates and makes it easier for the embassy to contact citizens in an emergency.
For assistance, U.S. citizens can contact:
· U.S. Embassy Dar es Salaam: +255-22-229-4000
· U.S. State Department – Consular Affairs: 1-888-407-4747 or 1-202-501-4444
The Tanzanian government has canceled public celebrations for the country’s Independence Day on December 9, redirecting funds to rebuild infrastructure damaged in the recent violence.
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