Benin Approves Constitutional Changes Extending Presidential Term and Creating Senate
COTONOU, Benin – Lawmakers in Benin have passed significant constitutional amendments that will extend the presidential term and establish a new legislative body, a move critics argue could consolidate the ruling party’s power.
The National Assembly voted 90 to 19 in favor of the changes, which extend the presidential term from five years to seven. The two-term limit for the presidency will remain unchanged.
Alongside the term extension, the reforms create a Senate for the first time in the West African nation’s history. The new upper house of parliament will be composed of at least 25 members. A portion of the senators will be appointed directly by the president, while others, such as former heads of state, will serve automatically due to their status.
The timing of the amendment is notable, as current President Patrice Talon is scheduled to leave office next April after serving two five-year terms. His chosen successor, Finance Minister Romuald Wadagni, is widely considered the frontrunner in the upcoming election to choose the first president who would serve under the new seven-year term structure.
Proponents of the change argue that a longer term provides greater stability and allows presidents to focus on long-term development goals without the constant pressure of an impending election cycle.
The creation of a senate has been officially framed as a step to better represent local interests and broaden the democratic landscape. However, opponents and political analysts have raised concerns that the president’s power to appoint members could tilt the balance of power and weaken legislative oversight.
This constitutional revision marks a significant shift in Benin’s political system, with the full implications likely to unfold in the coming years.
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