KAMPALA – In a significant and high-profile move, retired Major General James Birungi, the former head of the Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence (CMI), has been arrested and is currently being held at the Makindye Military Barracks.
The arrest, confirmed by military officials, marks a dramatic fall from grace for one of the most powerful figures in Uganda’s intelligence community. Maj Gen Birungi, who previously commanded the elite Special Forces Command (SFC) before leading CMI from 2020 to 2023, was apprehended on Tuesday.
While the specific charges have not been immediately detailed in official communications, sources within the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) indicate the arrest is connected to an ongoing board of inquiry investigating alleged misconduct within the intelligence services.
A Clear Message on Accountability
According to officials familiar with the matter, the arrest sends an unambiguous signal that the UPDF leadership is committed to enforcing accountability, even at the highest echelons of its most sensitive agencies.
“This demonstrates that no one is above the law,” a senior security official stated on condition of anonymity. “The institution is prioritizing integrity and professional conduct, particularly within its intelligence arms where oversight is most critical.”
The development underscores a concerted effort by the military high command to root out corruption and abuse of office, which are seen as threats to national security and operational effectiveness.
Undermining Trust in the Fight Against Insurgency
The arrest also highlights the inherent fragility of trust within the security apparatus. Analysts suggest that internal misconduct is especially damaging in the ongoing struggle against militant groups like the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF).
“When there are questions about the integrity of intelligence leadership, it jeopardizes operations, compromises sources, and erodes the confidence of international partners,” explained a security analyst based in Kampala. “This arrest points to a deep clean-up operation intended to solidify the foundation of the security services.”
More Arrests Expected
This is likely not an isolated event. Military sources have indicated that the board of inquiry is finalizing its findings and is expected to hand over its recommendations to the Army High Command soon.
“The arrest of Maj Gen Birungi is probably just the beginning,” a source revealed. “We are anticipating more arrests and prosecutions as the investigation concludes and its recommendations are acted upon.”
The UPDF has yet to issue an official statement regarding the next steps for Maj Gen Birungi, including when he might be arraigned before the General Court Martial. The detention at Makindye Barracks, a known facility for high-ranking military detainees, confirms the gravity of the allegations he faces.
