Uganda’s Military Chief Demands $1 Billion Annually from U.S., Threatens Troop Withdrawal from Somalia
KAMPALA — General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces and son of President Yoweri Museveni, has publicly demanded that the United States provide $1 billion per year to support the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF). The ultimatum comes with a threat to withdraw roughly 5,000 Ugandan troops from the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) by the end of the year unless serious financing discussions begin.
The demand sharply escalates a growing diplomatic rift between Kampala and Washington, which was sparked by U.S. criticism of Uganda’s January 2026 general elections and allegations of human rights abuses by Ugandan security forces.
In a post on the social media platform X, General Muhoozi stated, “Unless we have serious discussions about financing for our mission in Somalia, we shall withdraw by the end of this year.” The post has garnered significant attention, with over 87,000 views and thousands of engagements.
Background of the Dispute
Uganda has been a cornerstone of regional security efforts in Somalia since 2007, contributing the largest number of troops to the ATMIS mission fighting the extremist group al-Shabaab. In return, the United States has provided financial support, including approximately $12 million in 2025. However, Ugandan officials have repeatedly complained about delays in reimbursement for troop contributions.
The relationship deteriorated further after the January 2026 elections. The U.S. voiced concerns over the electoral process, prompting a public apology from General Muhoozi for what he termed “indiscipline” by some soldiers. That apology was dismissed as “hollow” by U.S. Senator Jim Risch, who has called for sanctions against Ugandan officials.
A Staggering Financial Demand
The $1 billion annual request represents a dramatic increase over all previous U.S. support. It underscores the Ugandan military’s frustration with the current funding model and its intent to secure a stable, long-term financial commitment. Analysts suggest the figure is likely an opening gambit in what could become a tense negotiation.
U.S. Response and Regional Implications
Senator Risch’s office has not yet issued a direct response to the financial demand but has maintained its critical stance toward the Ugandan government. The potential withdrawal of Ugandan forces poses a severe risk to security in Somalia, where ATMIS troops play a crucial role in holding territory against al-Shabaab.
The threat has also sparked divided opinions within Uganda, with some supporting the general’s tough stance and others concerned about the loss of international partnership and regional influence.
Looking Ahead
With the year-end deadline set, the coming months are likely to see intense diplomatic and military discussions between Washington and Kampala. The outcome will have significant implications for counter-terrorism efforts in the Horn of Africa and the future of U.S.-Uganda relations.
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