Uganda Issues Urgent Warning as Global Baby Formula Recall Expands
KAMPALA, Uganda – February 23, 2026 – Uganda’s Ministry of Health, in coordination with national standards regulators, has issued an urgent alert to parents and caregivers following a massive global recall of infant milk formula products. The recall, which has now impacted over 60 countries, stems from the detection of a dangerous toxin in several major brands widely available in the Ugandan market.
Authorities have confirmed that products under the Nestlé SMA range, as well as Aptamil and Cow & Gate formulas marketed by Danone, are among those affected. These products are commonly stocked in supermarkets, pharmacies, and health centers across Uganda.
Reason for Recall
The global recall was triggered by the discovery of cereulide toxin in certain batches of formula. Cereulide is a heat-stable substance produced by the bacterium Bacillus cereus. Unlike many contaminants, it cannot be destroyed by standard preparation methods such as boiling water.
Health officials warn that ingestion can lead to rapid-onset food poisoning in infants, including nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. In very young babies, these symptoms pose a high risk of severe dehydration and other serious complications if medical care is not sought immediately.
Origin of the Contamination
Investigations tracing the source of the contamination have identified a common ingredient used by multiple manufacturers: arachidonic acid (ARA) oil. This additive was supplied by a specific manufacturer in China.
The recall initially began in late 2025 when trace amounts of the toxin were first detected during routine checks. European health authorities have since described the ensuing product pull as one of the largest of its kind in history.
Official Advice to Parents
While studies suggest that the overall risk of exposure to dangerous levels of the toxin is now low due to the swift implementation of recalls and control measures, the Ugandan Ministry of Health is urging strict vigilance.
Parents currently using infant formula are advised to:
· Check batch numbers carefully against official recall notices published by the Ministry of Health and the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS).
· Stop using any formula immediately if it is listed in the recall notices.
· Consult a health professional or pharmacist if they are unsure whether a product in their home is affected or if their child shows symptoms of illness.
Authorities have confirmed they are monitoring the situation closely to ensure that all affected stock is removed from shelves nationwide.
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